Digital marketing practices in physical therapy and ethical compliance on Instagram: A cross-sectional study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62827/fb.v27i4.1179

Keywords:

Marketing of Health Services; Ethics; Physical Therapy Services; Online Social Networking; Advertising.

Abstract

Introduction: The use of social media in physical therapy has expanded opportunities for professional communication, service promotion, and patient acquisition, but it has also intensified challenges related to ethics, transparency, and regulatory compliance. Objective: To describe and analyze the ethical and regulatory compliance of physical therapists’ marketing strategies on Instagram in the municipalities of Petrolina, Pernambuco, and Juazeiro, Bahia. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study. A total of 300 public Instagram profiles were analyzed, selected by convenience sampling, using a structured 22-item checklist. The quantitative analysis estimated absolute and relative frequencies and 95% confidence intervals, while the normative analysis assessed compliance with current professional regulations. Results: Individual profiles predominated in the sample (79.7%, n=239), indicating the centrality of personal branding. Organic visibility was limited, as 56.7% (n=170) of the profiles were not found through direct keyword searches. High non-compliance was observed regarding omission of the registration number with the Regional Council of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy (77.3%, n=232) and the promotion of practices with limited or controversial evidence (20.3%, n=61). Patient images were used in 80.0% (n=240) of the accounts, posing an ethical and regulatory risk because formal consent could not be verified in public profiles. In contrast, 96.3% (n=289) did not disclose prices, and 97.0% (n=291) did not promise results. Conclusion: The practices analyzed reveal partial adherence to ethical standards, with significant weaknesses in professional identification, image use, and the promotion of practices without consolidated evidence.

Author Biographies

  • Rogério Fabiano Gonçalves, UPE

    Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina, PE, Brasil

     

  • Vitória Angela Alves Dias, UPE

    Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina, PE, Brasil

  • Esther Sarah Amorim Nunes, UPE

    Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina, PE, Brasil

  • Anna Victoria Almeida Viana Campello, UPE

    Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina, PE, Brasil

  • João Pedro dos Anjos Oliveira Costa, UPE

    Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina, PE, Brasil

  • Tarcísio Fulgêncio Alves da Silva, UPE

    Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina, PE, Brasil

     

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Published

2026-07-02

How to Cite

Digital marketing practices in physical therapy and ethical compliance on Instagram: A cross-sectional study. (2026). Fisioterapia Brasil, 27(4), 3450-3463. https://doi.org/10.62827/fb.v27i4.1179