Epidemiological profile of viral hepatitis from 2019 to 2023 in the municipalities of the 9th Regional Health Division of Paraná, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62827/eb.v24i4.4074

Keywords:

Viral Hepatitis; Epidemiological Profile; Survival; Epidemiology; Disease Prevention.

Abstract

Introduction: Viral hepatitis is an infectious disease that affects the liver and represents a significant public health problem in Brazil and worldwide. Objective: The epidemiological profile of confirmed cases of viral hepatitis in the municipalities of the 9th Health Region of Paraná (9th RS/PR) was analyzed between 2019 and 2023, based on data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Methods: This is a quantitative, descriptive and retrospective study, which evaluated variables such as age group, sex, race/color and geographic distribution of cases. Results: The results indicate an increase in notifications during the period, with a higher prevalence among adults and a predominance of types B and C. Significant variations were also observed between the municipalities of the 9th RS/PR, reflecting inequalities in access to diagnosis and treatment. Conclusion: The analysis allowed us to identify risk groups and propose recommendations for strengthening prevention actions, early diagnosis and epidemiological surveillance, contributing to the formulation of more effective public policies in the region.

Author Biographies

  • Dalvana Cervantes Preis, UNIGUAÇU

    Faculdade UNIGUAÇU,  São Miguel do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil

  • Karine Acker Godoy Bortoluzzi, UNIGUAÇU

    Faculdade UNIGUAÇU,  São Miguel do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil

  • Augusto Cesar Kappes Sapegienski, UNIGUAÇU

    Faculdade UNIGUAÇU,  São Miguel do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil

  • Silviane Galvan Pereira, UNIGUAÇU

    Doutora em Ciências da Saúde da USP, Docente do Curso de Enfermagem da Faculdade UNIGUAÇU, São Miguel do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil

References

World Health Organization. Viral hepatitis: global hepatitis report, 2020 [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020 [cited 2025 May 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/

World Health Organization. Global progress report on HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections 2021: accountability for the global health sector strategies 2016–2021 [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021 [cited 2025 May 20]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240027077

Brazil. Ministry of Health. Epidemiological bulletin on viral hepatitis – 2021 [Internet]. Brasília: Ministry of Health; 2021 [cited 2025 May 20]. Available from: https://www.gov.br/saude

Paraná. State Health Department. Epidemiological panel of viral hepatitis – 9th Health Regional – 2023 [Internet]. Curitiba: SESA-PR; 2023 [cited 2025 May 20]. Available from: https://www.saude.pr.gov.br/Pagina/Hepatites-Virais

Brazil. Ministry of Health. Epidemiological bulletin on viral hepatitis – 2022 [Internet]. Brasília: Ministry of Health; 2022 [cited 2025 May 20]. Available from: https://www.gov.br/saude

Souza AR, Lima PC, Matos GL, Ferreira LFS, Ramos CAV. Epidemiological profile of viral hepatitis in the southern region of Brazil: 2019–2023. Braz J Hepatol [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 May 20];29(1):45–57. Available from: https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/73080/51145

Santos TM, Silva JMB, Oliveira RQ, Fernandes FS, Almeida AG, Castro AM. Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on viral hepatitis surveillance in Brazil. Public Health J [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 May 20];56:34. Available from: https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004342. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004342

Brazil. Ministry of Health; Health Surveillance Secretariat; Department of Chronic Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infections. Epidemiological bulletin of viral hepatitis – 2022 [Internet]. Brasília: Ministry of Health; 2022 [cited 2025 May 20]. Available from: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/boletins/epidemiologicos/especiais/2022/boletim-epidemiologico-de-hepatites-virais-2022-numero-especial/view

Brazil. Ministry of Health. Epidemiological surveillance of viral hepatitis in Brazil: 2021 report [Internet]. Brasília: Department of Chronic Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infections; 2022 [cited 2025 May 20]. Available from: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br

Published

2025-09-18

Issue

Section

Artigos originais

How to Cite

Epidemiological profile of viral hepatitis from 2019 to 2023 in the municipalities of the 9th Regional Health Division of Paraná, Brazil. (2025). Enfermagem Brasil, 24(4), 2562-2572. https://doi.org/10.62827/eb.v24i4.4074

Most read articles by the same author(s)